the_suburbs
(资料图)
一、题文
Should I live in the city or the suburbs？ There are three different kinds of areas you can live in： urban， suburban， and rural． You can describe living in a rural area as living out in the sticks or the country． This type of living is seen as idyllic （田园生活的） for those seeking reprieve （暂时缓解） from crowds． Rural areas generally have small， self-sustaining populations． Urban living is city living： active nightlife， full of noise， sophisticated public transit system and sometimes small and expensive city apartments． Urban areas tend to be densely （密集地） populated and have more intense traffic and pollution as a result． For those seeking an intermediary between urban and rural living， the suburbs might be just the thing． Suburbs are large residential areas away from the core of town yet close enough to the city center． Can you afford to live in the city？ Choosing whether to live in the city or the suburbs is often a matter of budget-where can you afford to live？ By and large， living in the city is more expensive than living in the suburbs， though that"s not always the case． For instance， in Las Vegas， Phoenix， Pittsburgh， Cleveland， and a few other cities， suburban living is not always better on your wallet． Your lifestyle influences your happiness in the city or suburbs． For someone who enjoys five-star restaurants， vibrant （充满活力的） nightlife， and fast-paced living， residing in an urban hub is a dream come true． On the other hand， if you find crowds and tons of noise unbearable， then a large city might feel like purgatory （炼狱）． Your lifestyle is one of the primary considerations in deciding where you ought to live． If you are into fishing， hiking， and spending time outdoors， then realize that you may have to drive several hours to enjoy your hobbies if you choose city living． Is your career better suited for the city or suburbs？ Your career should also strongly influence your choice about whether to live in the city or in the suburbs． For example， if your job is in landscape， you might find it difficult to find work in the city because there is not a high demand for landscape artists． The fact of the matter is that most city homes don"t have large yards with grass to cut， and competition for landscaping contracts is probably fierce． Similarly， a business executive （主管） may find that the suburbs do not offer the convenience afforded by city living． The debate of whether to live in the suburbs or the city is long lasting and never-ending． When it all boils down to it， it is a matter of preference and budget， so go with your gut （决心） and you"ll make the right choice．Passage outlineSupporting details（1） ___ of living in three kinds of areas◆ Living in rural areas helps people escape from （2） ___ streets and public transportation．◆ Living in urban areas can mean active nightlife but has many （3） ___ like noise， pollution and so on．◆ The suburbs might appeal to those seeking to achieve a （4） ___ between urban and rural living．AffordabilityGenerally， city living （5） ___ more than suburban living， but in some cases， urban living is less expensive．Lifestyle◆ When choosing where to live， you should take your lifestyle into （6） ___．◆ You can settle in a big city if you prefer modern life． However， if you want to （7） ___ your hobbies like fishing and hiking， you"d better avoid city living．Career◆ Your profession plays a great role in helping you （8） ___ on where to live．◆ A landscape artist has difficulty finding work in the city while a business executive finds it not （9） ___ to live in the suburbs．ConclusionAnyway， you"ll make the right decision if you （10） ___ your choice on your preference and budget．
二、解答
（1）Description/Explanation/Features/Characteristics．推理判断题．根据右边表格可知此处写的是居住在三类地区的描述/解释/特征/特点，所以"Description/Explanation/Features/Characteristics "符合语境．故填Description/Explanation/Features/Characteristics．（2）crowded．细节理解题．根据第二段"Urban living is city living： active nightlife， full of noise， sophisticated public transit system and sometimes small and expensive city apartments． Urban areas tend to be densely （密集地）populated and have more intense traffic and pollution as a result．城市生活就是城市生活：活跃的夜生活，充满噪音，复杂的公共交通系统，有时还有小而昂贵的城市公寓．城市地区往往人口密集，因此交通和污染更加严重．"可知"crowded"符合语境．故填crowded．（3）disadvantages/drawbacks/problems．细节理解题．根据第二段"Urban living is city living： active nightlife， full of noise， sophisticated public transit system and sometimes small and expensive city apartments． Urban areas tend to be densely （密集地）populated and have more intense traffic and pollution as a result．城市生活就是城市生活：活跃的夜生活，充满噪音，复杂的公共交通系统，有时还有小而昂贵的城市公寓．城市地区往往人口密集，因此交通和污染更加严重．"可知"disadvantages/drawbacks/problems"符合语境．故填disadvantages/drawbacks/problems．（4）balance．推理判断题．根据第三段"For those seeking an intermediary between urban and rural living， the suburbs might be just the thing． Suburbs are large residential areas away from the core of town yet close enough to the city center．对于那些想在城市和农村生活之间寻找中介的人来说，郊区可能只是一个问题，郊区是远离城镇中心但又离市中心足够近的大型居住区．"可知"balance"符合语境．故填balance．（5）costs．细节理解题．根据第五段"By and large， living in the city is more expensive than living in the suburbs， though that"s not always the case．总的来说，住在城市比住在郊区要贵，尽管情况并不总是这样．"可知" costs"符合语境．故填 costs．（6）consideration/account．细节理解题．根据倒数第四段"Your lifestyle is one of the primary considerations in deciding where you ought to live．你的生活方式是决定你应该住在哪里的首要考虑因素之一．"可知" consideration/account"符合语境．故填consideration/account．（7）enjoy/pursue/follow．推理判断题．根据倒数第四段"If you are into fishing， hiking， and spending time outdoors， then realize that you may have to drive several hours to enjoy your hobbies if you choose city living如果你喜欢钓鱼、远足和户外活动，那么你应该意识到，如果你选择城市生活，你可能需要开车几个小时来享受你的爱好．"可知"enjoy/pursue/follow"符合语境．故填enjoy/pursue/follow．（8）decide．总结归纳题．根据"Your career should also strongly influence your choice about whether to live in the city or in the suburbs．你的职业生涯也会强烈地影响你选择是住在城市还是郊区．""可知"decide"符合语境．故填decide．（9）convenient．细节理解题．根据"For example， if your job is in landscape， you might find it difficult to find work in the city because there is not a high demand for landscape artists． The fact of the matter is that most city homes don"t have large yards with grass to cut， and competition for landscaping contracts is probably fierce． Similarly， a business executive （主管）may find that the suburbs do not offer the convenience afforded by city living．例如，如果你的工作是在风景园林，你可能会发现在城市找工作很困难，因为对风景园林师的需求不高．事实上，大多数城市的房子都没有带草的大院子为了削减开支，园林绿化合同的竞争可能非常激烈．同样，一位企业高管可能会发现，郊区并不能提供城市生活所提供的便利"，可知"convenient"符合语境．故填convenient．（10）base．推理判断题．根据最后一段"The debate of whether to live in the suburbs or the city is long lasting and never-ending． When it all boils down to it， it is a matter of preference and budget， so go with your gut （决心）and you"ll make the right choice．关于是住在郊区还是住在城市的争论是持久而无休止的，归根结底，这是一个偏好和预算的问题，所以你要凭直觉去做，你会做出正确的选择．"可知"base"符合语境．故填base．三、分析
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了怎样选择你的居住区，最后作者给出建议：关于是住在郊区还是住在城市的争论是持久而无休止的，归根结底，这是一个偏好和预算的问题，所以你要凭直觉去做，你会做出正确的选择．本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。
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